Melanotan 2 10mg Melanocortins

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29,00 €
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10mg vialIncluded
Eau Bactériostatique
7,90 €

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Research Use Only (RUO) · Prohibited for human or veterinary use.

Key facts

Melanotan 2 is a synthetic peptide supplied lyophilised, intended exclusively for laboratory scientific research. Technical sheet, storage and analyses below.

Protocol and preparation

Reconstitution for this format (10 mg)Standard volumes used in laboratory settings
Water addedConcentrationReading marker
1 ml10 mg/ml10 UI = 1 mg
2 ml5 mg/ml40 UI = 2 mg

The volume of water does not change the product, only its concentration. Add the water slowly along the vial wall, then swirl without shaking.

  1. Asepsis

    Disinfect surfaces and stoppers (70% alcohol).

  2. Solvent

    Draw the required volume of bacteriostatic water.

  3. Introduction

    Add gently against the vial wall (avoid a direct jet on the powder).

  4. Solubilization

    Roll the vial gently. Do not shake vigorously (degradation risk).

Solution storage Once reconstituted: 2-8°C (refrigerator).

Warning Theoretical tool for chemical handling. Does not constitute medical advice.

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What is normal on arrivalThe observations that worry customers, and are not defects
  • The amount of powder looks tiny. A lyophilisate takes up a few millimetres at the bottom of the vial, sometimes just a translucent film. The stated weight is there.
  • The powder is compact, stuck to the wall or to the stopper. Transport moves the freeze-dried cake around. It changes nothing to reconstitution.
  • The vial carries no individual label. That is our standard packaging, not a downgraded vial.
  • After reconstitution, deposits or filaments appear. This is common, especially with small molecules. Let it settle and roll the vial between your palms, never shake it.
  • The parcel is plain. Nothing on the outside indicates the contents or the brand name.

What is not normal: a cracked vial, an uncrimped cap or a stopper that moves, powder that has liquefied or changed colour. In those specific cases, write to us with a photo and we take the vial back.

UV exposureContrary to a frequent misconception, MT-2 does not replace solar exposure or UV sessions. MT-2 stimulates melanin production in melanocytes, but melanosome maturation and transfer to keratinocytes require complementary UV stimulation. A typical integrated protocol includes 3 to 5 short UV sessions (5 to 10 minutes in cabin or modest morning solar exposure) per week during loading phase, with adequate photoprotection maintained to avoid sunburn.

Technical data

Reconstitution
2 ml d'eau → 5 mg/ml. 5 UI = 0,25 mg ; 10 UI = 0,5 mg.
Peptide sequence
Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2
Molecular formula
C50H69N15O9
Molecular weight
1024.2 g/mol
CAS number
121062-08-6
Physical form
Poudre lyophilisée
Recommended solubility
Eau bactériostatique, NaCl 0,9%
Storage conditions
Au réfrigérateur (+2 à +8 °C), à l'abri de la lumière. En poudre, possible au congélateur pour une conservation longue. Une fois préparé : réfrigérateur, jamais au congélateur.
Use
Research reagent, in vitro only (RUO)

Storage & handling

Le flacon lyophilisé de Melanotan-2 10mg se conserve entre 2 et 8 degrés Celsius dans son emballage d'origine, à l'abri de la lumière directe et de toute source d'humidité. Sous ces conditions optimales, un lyophilisat reste en général stable jusqu'à 24 mois. La cyclisation intramoléculaire entre les résidus Asp et Lys confère au MT-2 une stabilité structurale supérieure à la plupart des peptides linéaires, mais la forme lyophilisée reste sensible à l'humidité atmosphérique: refermer soigneusement le flacon après manipulation. Après reconstitution avec 2 ml d'eau bactériostatique (alcool benzylique 0,9 pour cent), la solution obtenue à 5 mg/ml se conserve entre 2 et 8 degrés Celsius pendant 30 à 45 jours avec une stabilité supérieure à 95 pour cent. Cette durée est cohérente avec le rythme d'utilisation typique des cycles de charge + maintenance qui consomment généralement l'intégralité du flacon en 20 à 40 jours. Ne jamais congeler le flacon reconstitué: les cycles gel-dégel peuvent entraîner une agrégation partielle de la forme cyclique et une perte de 5 à 10 pour cent de bioactivité par cycle. À réception, contrôler l'intégrité du pack froid et placer immédiatement le flacon au réfrigérateur. Une exposition brève à température ambiante lors du transport n'altère pas significativement la bioactivité du produit lyophilisé grâce à sa stabilité structurale inhérente, mais prolonger cette exposition au-delà de 96 heures consécutives est déconseillé. Contrôle visuel avant usage: la solution reconstituée doit rester parfaitement limpide, incolore ou très légèrement jaune pâle. Toute apparition de turbidité, précipité ou changement de couleur significatif indique une dégradation et proscrit l'utilisation du flacon. Le MT-2 peut développer une légère coloration jaune ambre après plusieurs semaines en solution, sans impact sur la bioactivité, mais une coloration franchement brune ou orangée signale une oxydation et doit conduire au remplacement. Ne jamais diluer le MT-2 avec de l'eau non stérile, des solutions contenant des ions métalliques divalents en forte concentration (calcium, magnésium) pouvant affecter la structure cyclique, ou des solutions tamponnées à pH fortement alcalin (au-dessus de 9) ou fortement acide (en dessous de 3). Les dilutions dans NaCl 0,9 pour cent, eau pour préparation injectable et eau bactériostatique sont compatibles et recommandées. Le certificat d'analyse est publié sur cette fiche, consultable avant de commander.

Mechanism of action

Melanotan-2 mechanism of action articulates four distinct biological pathways corresponding to the four activated melanocortin receptor subtypes, each localized in different tissues and mediating specific physiological effects.

First pathway, cutaneous pigmentation via MC1R on epidermal melanocytes. MC1R activation by MT-2 triggers an adenylate-cyclase-cAMP-PKA-CREB-MITF cascade culminating in transcriptional stimulation of the tyrosinase gene, key enzyme of melanogenesis. The result is differential switching between phaeomelanin (red/yellow pigment, weakly photoprotective) and eumelanin (brown/black pigment, strongly photoprotective), with progressive predominance of eumelanin in melanosomes transferred to keratinocytes. Induced photoprotection represents roughly SPF 3 to 5 equivalent, insufficient to replace classical solar protection but sufficient to reduce actinic erythema and UVB-induced DNA damage. Crucially, MC1R activation by MT-2 does not eliminate the need for UV exposure: final pigmentation results from synergy between MT-2 melanocyte stimulation and UV stimulation activating melanosome maturation and transfer.

Fourth pathway, thermoregulation, inflammation, and exocrine functions via MC5R. MC5R is expressed on sweat, sebaceous, and exocrine glands, and in several immune populations. Its activation by MT-2 modulates thermoregulation, sebaceous production (sometimes associated with increased acne), and exerts anti-inflammatory action via cytokine regulation. This pathway is the least well-characterized of the melanocortin quartet but contributes to the overall MT-2 effect profile.

Studies and references

Scientific literature on Melanotan-2 is heterogeneous but solid on fundamental aspects. Founding work from the University of Arizona during the 1980s constitutes the base: Dorr and colleagues (1988) demonstrated directed synthesis of the cyclic peptide, Hadley and Hruby (1988, Experientia) characterized the compound's superpotency versus endogenous alpha-MSH (approximately 1000-fold more potent in vitro), and first human trials addressed skin cancer prevention.

Hadley (1996, Annals NY Acad Sci) and Luger (2002, Am J Clin Dermatol) published integrative reviews on the entire melanocortin field, positioning MT-2 as a reference non-selective pharmacological tool versus more selective analogs like Melanotan-1 (Afamelanotide Clinuvel), PT-141 (Bremelanotide Palatin), and Setmelanotide (Rhythm Pharmaceuticals). Levine and colleagues (1991, Biochemistry) characterized cyclization chemistry and established the structural bases of superpotency.

Safety alertsSeveral publications (Cardones 2009 Arch Dermatol, Cousen 2009 Clin Exp Dermatol, Ellis 2009 Br J Dermatol) reported cases of rapid darkening of atypical melanocytic nevi in non-medical MT-2 users, raising concern about a hypothetical promotion of existing undiagnosed melanomas. No prospective trial has confirmed a real increase in melanoma incidence, but caution is warranted in subjects bearing numerous nevi or atypical nevi. UK MHRA prohibited over-the-counter MT-2 sale in 2008 citing these safety signals.

  1. 1
  2. 2
The listed studies are provided for documentation and research purposes only. They do not constitute a therapeutic indication nor a recommendation for human use. This product is strictly for laboratory use only (RUO).

Frequently asked questions

Should you consult a dermatologist before using MT-2?
Yes, imperatively. A complete dermatological examination is essential BEFORE any MT-2 protocol, with photographic mapping of all nevi (moles), dermoscopy of atypical nevi, and assessment of personal melanoma risk (family history, phototype, prior sunburn count, atypical nevus syndrome). Publications (Cardones 2009 Arch Dermatol, Cousen 2009) reported cases of rapid darkening of melanocytic nevi during MT-2 use, sometimes revealing previously undiagnosed melanomas. MT-2 is formally contraindicated in cases of melanoma history, multiple atypical nevi, or familial atypical nevus syndrome. During and after the protocol, quarterly dermatological monitoring is recommended with systematic photographic comparison. Any nevus modification (size, shape, color, asymmetry) requires urgent dermatological consultation.
Can MT-2 be used in pregnant or breastfeeding women?
No, formally contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding. No teratogenicity study has been conducted in humans, and animal literature is limited. MT-2 crosses the placental barrier (low-molecular-weight peptide) and can reach the fetus. Activation of fetal melanocortin receptors during embryonic development could theoretically disrupt melanogenesis, neurogenesis, and hypothalamo-pituitary axis differentiation. During breastfeeding, MT-2 passage into breast milk is not quantified but probable given peptide physicochemical properties. Any use in women of childbearing age must be accompanied by effective contraception during and at least 1 month after protocol discontinuation (corresponding to 5 plasma half-lives of 33 hours).
Melanocortins in research: complete guide to Melanotan II, PT-141 bremelanotide, afamelanotide and MC1R-MC5R receptorsThe complete guideMelanocortins in research: complete guide to Melanotan II, PT-141 bremelanotide, afamelanotide and MC1R-MC5R receptorsRead the guide

Also read:Solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS): complete guide to Merrifield, Fmoc, Boc, resins, coupling reagents and quality controlPeptide analytics: high-resolution LC-MS, NMR, HPLC and Edman - Complete research guide

Research field

Melanocortins

Melanocortins: synthetic peptides for laboratory research, HPLC-analysed.

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